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cc-stuff/cc-pic.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from typing import BinaryIO, TextIO
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from PIL import Image, ImageColor
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from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
from textwrap import dedent
from functools import lru_cache
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try:
PALETTE_ADAPTIVE = Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE
except Exception:
PALETTE_ADAPTIVE = Image.ADAPTIVE
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class Converter:
CC_COLORS = [
("0", "colors.white"),
("1", "colors.orange"),
("2", "colors.magenta"),
("3", "colors.lightBlue"),
("4", "colors.yellow"),
("5", "colors.lime"),
("6", "colors.pink"),
("7", "colors.gray"),
("8", "colors.lightGray"),
("9", "colors.cyan"),
("a", "colors.purple"),
("b", "colors.blue"),
("c", "colors.brown"),
("d", "colors.green"),
("e", "colors.red"),
("f", "colors.black"),
]
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DEFAULT_PALETTE = [
240, 240, 240,
242, 178, 51,
229, 127, 216,
153, 178, 242,
222, 222, 108,
127, 204, 25,
242, 178, 204,
76, 76, 76,
153, 153, 153,
76, 153, 178,
178, 102, 229,
51, 102, 204,
127, 102, 76,
87, 166, 78,
204, 76, 76,
17, 17, 17
]
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DEFAULT_GRAYSCALE_PALETTE = [
0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0,
0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d,
0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe,
0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,
0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8,
0x76, 0x76, 0x76,
0xd0, 0xd0, 0xd0,
0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4c,
0x99, 0x99, 0x99,
0x87, 0x87, 0x87,
0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
0x77, 0x77, 0x77,
0x65, 0x65, 0x65,
0x6e, 0x6e, 0x6e,
0x76, 0x76, 0x76,
0x11, 0x11, 0x11
]
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PIX_BITS = [[1, 2], [4, 8], [16, 0]]
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MAX_DIFF = 3 * 255
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def __init__(self, image: Image.Image, palette: list[int] | int = PALETTE_ADAPTIVE):
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if isinstance(palette, list):
img_pal = Image.new("P", (1, 1))
img_pal.putpalette(palette)
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self._img = image.quantize(len(palette) // 3, palette=img_pal)
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else:
self._img = image.convert("P", palette=palette, colors=16)
self._imgdata = self._img.load()
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self._palette: list[int] = self._img.getpalette() or []
if len(self._palette) < 16 * 3:
self._palette += [0] * ((16 * 3) - len(self._palette))
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@lru_cache
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def _brightness(self, i: int) -> float:
r, g, b = self._palette[i * 3 : (i + 1) * 3]
return (r + g + b) / 768
@lru_cache
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def _distance(self, a: int, b: int) -> float:
r1, g1, b1 = self._palette[a * 3 : (a + 1) * 3]
r2, g2, b2 = self._palette[b * 3 : (b + 1) * 3]
rd, gd, bd = r1 - r2, g1 - g2, b1 - b2
return (rd * rd + gd * gd + bd * bd) / self.MAX_DIFF
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@lru_cache
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def _get_colors(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
brightest_i, brightest_l = 0, 0
darkest_i, darkest_l = 0, 768
for oy, line in enumerate(self.PIX_BITS):
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for ox in range(len(line)):
pix = self._imgdata[x + ox, y + oy]
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assert pix < 16, f"{pix} is too big at {x+ox}:{y+oy}"
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brightness = self._brightness(pix)
if brightness > brightest_l:
brightest_l, brightest_i = brightness, pix
if brightness < darkest_l:
darkest_l, darkest_i = brightness, pix
return darkest_i, brightest_i
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@lru_cache()
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def _is_darker(self, bg: int, fg: int, c: int) -> bool:
return self._distance(bg, c) < self._distance(fg, c)
def _get_block(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
dark_i, bri_i = self._get_colors(x, y)
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assert dark_i < 16, f"{dark_i} is too big"
assert bri_i < 16, f"{bri_i} is too big"
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out: int = 0
for oy, line in enumerate(self.PIX_BITS):
for ox, bit in enumerate(line):
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if not self._is_darker(
dark_i, bri_i, self._imgdata[x + ox, y + oy]
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):
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out |= bit
# bottom right pixel fix?
if not self._is_darker(dark_i, bri_i, self._imgdata[x + 1, y + 2]):
out ^= 31
dark_i, bri_i = bri_i, dark_i
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return out, dark_i, bri_i
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@staticmethod
def _write_varint(fp: BinaryIO, value: int):
value &= 0xFFFFFFFF
mask: int = 0xFFFFFF80
while True:
if (value & mask) == 0:
fp.write(bytes([value & 0xFF]))
return
fp.write(bytes([(value & 0x7F) | 0x80]))
value >>= 7
def export_binary(self, io: BinaryIO, version: int = -1):
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if version == -2:
for y in range(0, self._img.height - 2, 3):
line: bytearray = bytearray()
for x in range(0, self._img.width - 1, 2):
ch, bg, fg = self._get_block(x, y)
line.extend([(ch + 0x80) & 0xFF, fg << 4 | bg])
io.write(line)
return
if version == -1:
if self._img.width <= 255 * 2 and self._img.height < 255 * 3:
version = 0
else:
version = 1
if version == 0:
io.write(b"CCPI") # old format
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io.write(bytes([self._img.width // 2, self._img.height // 3, 0]))
io.write(bytes(self._palette[: 16 * 3]))
elif version == 1:
io.write(b"CPI\x01") # CPIv1
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self._write_varint(io, self._img.width // 2)
self._write_varint(io, self._img.height // 3)
io.write(bytes(self._palette[: 16 * 3]))
else:
raise ValueError(f"invalid version {version}")
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for y in range(0, self._img.height - 2, 3):
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line: bytearray = bytearray()
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for x in range(0, self._img.width - 1, 2):
ch, bg, fg = self._get_block(x, y)
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line.extend([(ch + 0x80) & 0xFF, fg << 4 | bg])
io.write(line)
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def export(self, io: TextIO):
io.write("local m = peripheral.find('monitor')\n")
io.write("m.setTextScale(0.5)\n")
io.write(f"-- image: {self._img.width}x{self._img.height}\n")
io.write("\n")
io.write("-- configuring palette\n")
for i in range(16):
r, g, b = self._palette[i * 3 : (i + 1) * 3]
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io.write(
f"m.setPaletteColor({self.CC_COLORS[i][1]}, 0x{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x})\n"
)
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io.write("\n")
io.write("-- writing pixels\n")
for i, y in enumerate(range(0, self._img.height - 2, 3), 1):
s = []
bgs = ""
fgs = ""
io.write(f"m.setCursorPos(1, {i}); ")
for x in range(0, self._img.width - 1, 2):
ch, bg, fg = self._get_block(x, y)
s.append(ch + 0x80)
bgs += self.CC_COLORS[bg][0]
fgs += self.CC_COLORS[fg][0]
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io.write(
"m.blit(string.char(%s), '%s', '%s')\n"
% (str.join(", ", map(str, s)), fgs, bgs)
)
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser(
description="ComputerCraft Palette Image converter",
formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument(
"-t",
dest="textmode",
action="store_true",
help="Output a Lua script instead of binary image",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-W",
dest="width",
default=4 * 8 - 1,
type=int,
help="Width in characters",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-H",
dest="height",
default=3 * 6 - 2,
type=int,
help="Height in characters",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-V",
dest="cpi_version",
type=int,
default=-1,
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choices=(-2, -1, 0, 1),
help=dedent(
"""\
Force specific CPI version to be used.
Only applies to binary format.
Valid versions:
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-V -2 Uses raw format. No headers, default palette.
Used for OBCB-CC project.
-V -1 Choose any fitting one
For images smaller than 255x255, uses CPIv0
-V 0 OG CPI, 255x255 maximum, uncompressed
-V 1 CPIv1, huge images, uncompressed"""
),
)
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parser.add_argument(
"-p",
dest="placement",
choices=("center", "cover", "tile", "full", "extend", "fill"),
default="full",
help=dedent(
"""\
Image placement mode (same as in hsetroot)
-p center Render image centered on screen
-p cover Centered on screen, scaled to fill fully
-p tile Render image tiles
-p full Maximum aspect ratio
-p extend Same as "full" but filling borders
-p fill Stretch to fill"""
),
)
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parser.add_argument(
"-P",
dest="palette",
default="auto",
help=dedent(
"""\
Palette to be used for that conversion.
Should be 16 colors or less
Valid options are:
-P auto Determine palette automatically
-P default Use default CC:Tweaked color palette
-P defaultgray Use default CC:Tweaked grayscale palette
-P "list:#RRGGBB,#RRGGBB,..." Use a set list of colors
-P "cpi:path" Load palette from a CCPI file
-P "gpl:path" Parse GIMP palette file and use first 16 colors
-P "txt:path" Load palette from a list of hex values
"""
)
)
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parser.add_argument("image_path")
parser.add_argument("output_path")
args = parser.parse_args()
with Image.new("RGB", (args.width * 2, args.height * 3)) as canv:
with Image.open(args.image_path).convert("RGB") as img:
if args.placement == "fill":
canv.paste(img.resize(canv.size), (0, 0))
elif args.placement in ("full", "extend", "cover"):
aspect = canv.width / img.width
if (img.height * aspect > canv.height) != (
args.placement == "cover"
):
aspect = canv.height / img.height
new_w, new_h = int(img.width * aspect), int(
img.height * aspect
)
top = int((canv.height - new_h) / 2)
left = int((canv.width - new_w) / 2)
resized_img = img.resize((new_w, new_h))
canv.paste(resized_img, (left, top))
if args.placement == "extend":
if left > 0:
right = left - 1 + new_w
w = 1
while right + w < canv.width:
canv.paste(
canv.crop(
(left + 1 - w, 0, left + 1, canv.height)
),
(left + 1 - w * 2, 0),
)
canv.paste(
canv.crop((right, 0, right + w, canv.height)),
(right + w, 0),
)
w *= 2
if top > 0:
bottom = top - 1 + new_h
h = 1
while bottom + h < canv.height:
canv.paste(
canv.crop(
(0, top + 1 - h, canv.width, top + 1)
),
(top + 1 - h * 2, 0),
)
canv.paste(
canv.crop((0, bottom, canv.width, bottom + h)),
(0, bottom + h),
)
h *= 2
elif args.placement in ("center", "tile"):
left = int((canv.width - img.width) / 2)
top = int((canv.height - img.height) / 2)
if args.placement == "tile":
while left > 0:
left -= img.width
while top > 0:
top -= img.height
x = left
while x < canv.width:
y = top
while y < canv.height:
canv.paste(img, (x, y))
y += img.height
x += img.width
else:
canv.paste(img, (left, top))
else:
pass
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palette = PALETTE_ADAPTIVE
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if args.cpi_version == -2:
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args.palette = "default"
if args.palette == "auto":
palette = PALETTE_ADAPTIVE
elif args.palette == "default":
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palette = Converter.DEFAULT_PALETTE
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elif args.palette == "defaultgray":
palette = Converter.DEFAULT_GRAYSCALE_PALETTE
elif args.palette.startswith("txt:"):
with open(args.palette[4:], "r") as fp:
palette = []
for line in fp:
palette += ImageColor.getcolor(line.strip(), "RGB") # type: ignore
assert len(palette) <= 16 * 3
elif args.palette.startswith("list:"):
palette = []
for c in args.palette[5:].split(","):
palette += ImageColor.getcolor(c, "RGB") # type: ignore
assert len(palette) <= 16 * 3
elif args.palette.startswith("cpi:"):
raise ValueError("not implemented yet")
elif args.palette.startswith("gpl:"):
raise ValueError("not implemented yet")
else:
raise ValueError(f"invalid palette identifier: {args.palette!r}")
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converter = Converter(canv, palette)
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converter._img.save("/tmp/_ccpictmp.png")
if args.textmode:
with open(args.output_path, "w") as fp:
converter.export(fp)
else:
with open(args.output_path, "wb") as fp:
converter.export_binary(fp, args.cpi_version)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
main()